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what pachkan to take for tivihar upvas
Tivihar Upvas Pachkan keval teen chijon ki kalinata (Tivihara) par adharit hota hai: khadya (anna), pani (pani) aur aushadhi. Is pachkan me in teeno se nirodh hota hai, din ki roshni me sirf ubla hua paani le sakte hain. Yeh vrata sairvajanik rup se manav ki shakti, sangh ki parampara aur aagya ke anusar kiya jata hai.
Mukhy pachkan (Tivihar Upvas ke liye aam roop se apnaye jaane wale):
- Aahara (khana) bilkul na khayen; sabhi bhojan se vanchit rahen.
- Pani (paani/pani jaise liquid) din ke & din ke beech me hi sirf ubla paani piye ja sakta hai; suryodaya se suryast tak ke din me hi.
- Aushadhi (dawai) lene se bachain; ya to bahut avashyak ho to hi liyein (guru ya samaj ke niyamon ke anusar).
- Din ki sima: Surya ugte hi subah se suryast tak ubla paani piya ja sakta hai. Surya dubte hi paani ya koi aur liquid na lein.
- Pachkan bolne ki vidhi: ek vyakti dusre ko ya apne man me sanket de sakta hai ki “Tivihar Upvas” hai. Shuddh man se sankalpine (pravachan) karna hota hai; ant me Navkar japna ya dusri dharmik karyavidhiyan lagti hain, jise apne parampara ke anusar hi kiya jata hai.
- Agle din todne ki samay-seema: Navkarsi, Porsi, Sadh-Porsi, Purimaddha ya Avaddha me se jo samay aapne uchit samay par todne ka nirdharan kiya ho, use anusar todte hain.
Do pramukh vaakya (pratyakhyan) ki misaal:
- “Aham ajja upvasaṃ karissami, pannagaṃ, choyaṃ, rasāvaṃ, dugdham, etc. na khavissami na pivissami, atthavayam majjhimayam samayam pariyantam.” (Upvas ki sankalp)
- Tivihar Upvas ke liye vishesh roop se bolai jane wali abhivadan, aavashyak parivartan ke saath, aapki parampara ke anusar kiya ja sakta hai.
Note: Digambar aur Shwetambar paramparaon me thoda bahut vyakaran ya samay ki pratha alag ho sakti hai. Apne sthaniya sangh ya guru ki salah le kar hi apni tradition ke anusar pachkan lein.
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