why do we go around the bedi 3 times

In Jain temples, you often see devotees circumambulating (going around) the bedi (the base on which the idol or image rests) three times. Here’s why in simple terms:

• Sign of reverence: Walking around the bedi is a respectful way to honor the Tirthankar or the sacred image. It keeps the focus on the deity and on purohit or temple ritual.

• Completeness and balance: The number three is considered a complete, balanced gesture in many Jain rites. A round of pradakshina (circumambulation) is like paying attention to the sacred presence, and doing three rounds emphasizes complete devotion.

• Connection to the path (Ratnatraya): The three rounds are often understood as reflecting the Jain emphasis on the triple gems: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. By circling the bedi three times, a devotee symbolically aligns with these principles as they offer reverence to the Tirthankar.

• Tradition and variation: Different temples and communities may have slightly different practices. Some places may perform one, three, or seven rounds depending on local tradition or the ceremony (such as during installation, puja, or special days). The exact number can vary between Digambar and Shwetambar traditions in certain rites, though three rounds is a common practice in many temples.

If you’re visiting a specific temple, you’ll often see the priests or guides explain the exact reason and the ritual steps for that site.