Give English for man vachan Kaya thi michami dukaddam
Michchhāmi dukkaḍḍam (often written as Michhāmi Dukkadam) is a Jain phrase used to seek forgiveness. A clear English rendering is:
- “If I have caused you harm by my thoughts, words, or deeds, I beg your forgiveness.”
Notes:
- It is commonly uttered at the end of visits, after meals, or during Paryushan and other religious occasions.
- The meaning is the intent to seek forgiveness for any harm done unintentionally or unintentionally, in mind, speech, or body.
- It is used by both Digambar and Śvētāmbara communities with the same core meaning.