why every monk has different answer for same simple question that eveeyone follows in religion
In Jainism, it isn’t unusual for different monks to give different answers to the same question. Here’s why, in simple terms:
- Anekantavada (many-sided reality): Jain philosophy teaches that truth has many aspects. A question can be true from one standpoint and incomplete from another. Monks may highlight different facets based on the path a seeker is on.
- Different sects and authorities: There are Digambaras and Śvetāmbaras, and within each there are lineages and teachers who emphasize different texts and practices. Some points are interpreted slightly differently across traditions.
- Pramana (means of knowledge): Monks rely on different sources of knowledge (scriptures, teachings of tirthankaras, logical reasoning, experiential insight). Depending on which pramana they rely on, their answers can vary.
- Context and intention: A monk may tailor guidance to the seeker’s stage (śrāvak or monastic), temperament, and core issue (ethics, meditation, conduct, or knowledge). What helps a beginner might be framed differently for someone deeper in practice.
- Time and interpretation: Jain scriptures are vast and have been transmitted across centuries. Interpretations evolve with time and with teachers who emphasize certain sutras or practices to fit current circumstances.
- Syadvada and flexibility: The Jain doctrine of syādvāda (conditional assertions) allows statements to be true in one conditioning aspect and not in others. This fosters nuance rather than a single, absolute answer in every situation.
What this means in practice:
- Do not assume one monk has the final word. Compare explanations, ask clarifying questions, and see how different answers fit your own understanding and situation.
- Focus on the core Jain aims: non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-possessiveness (aparigraha), self-discipline, and the ultimate goal of liberation (moksha).
If you’d like, I can share a simple Jain explanation of a common question (like how to practice ahimsa in daily life) from multiple Jain perspectives, or point to a specific Jain text that explains anekantavada and syadvada more clearly.