Pratikraman (प्रतिरक्त) is a solemn Jain ritual of reflection and apology. It is performed to repent for any non-virtuous thoughts, words, or actions committed knowingly or unknowingly, and to seek forgiveness from all beings, including the Tirthankaras, gurus, and fellow beings. The exact wording and sequence can differ between Digambar and Shwetambar communities, but the spirit remains the same: humility, remorse, and a renewed vow to purify the self.

Pratikraman vidhi (core elements), described in broad terms, commonly includes:

• Sankalpa (resolve): A sincere vow to confess faults and to refrain from repeating them.
• Praśchit (confession): Recitation or mental enumeration of the transgressions committed in thought, word, and deed.
• Prayaschit or forgiveness: Asking for forgiveness from all beings and granting forgiveness to others who may have wronged us.
• Upāsanā and reflection: Recollecting the Jain path, the Tirthankaras, and the guru, and recommitting to right conduct.
• Namaskar and samayik posture: Paying homage and taking a vow for a period of contemplation or sala kim two (depending on local practice).
• Vows for the future: Renewed commitment to ahimsa (non-violence), anekantavada (many-sided truth), and aparigrah (non-attachment).

Digambar vs. Shwetambar differences (brief):

• The wording and sequence of mantras or prayers may vary.
• Some lines or stotra verses are preferred or emphasized differently in each tradition.
• The overall objective and the fivefold/ ninefold confession framework remain central in both.

If you’d like, I can provide the exact vidhi steps and mantras as they appear in Digambar and Shwetambar sources, with precise wording and a clear, tradition-aware explanation. For authentic, tradition-specific text and meanings, you can read more here: