Aap jo puchyu “Jain athaai tap parna” lagtu chhe. Shayad tame tapas (tāpa) sambandhi kai vishay ke Jain dharma ma tapas ni vyakhya vishe puchyu chhe. Tapas Jain dharma ma atyant mahatva nu aarth chhe; etle ke shuddha karm dhoopava apva, vivek, ane virag dvara soul ne pavitra banavva mate ni tapas, tapa-anusāsan ane vratao nu svasth roop chhe.

Mul-tarike tapas:

• Arth: Ātmā ne shuddh karva mate ni sankalpana, jeni dwara karmo (kūp, bandhan) ghate ane pravrutti ne niyantrit karva malse.
• Rūp: Bahy (pravāsa, vratao, upvas/vrata, dāna, ahimsa) ane Āntarik (man, bhāva, vichār) tapas.
• Upvas, vrat, sae‑sānti bolva ni reet, shobha no dhavo, ane man ki nirodh, e badha tapas na udāharan chhe.
• Digambar ane Shwetambar mā antar (vyākhyā) ma kai kai vyakhya bhinn chhe, pan mool siddhānt kahe chhe ke tapas atma-ne moksh taraf lai jaye chhe.

Jain dharma ma tapas nu yogdan:

• Karma ne ghataavvu ane anātmik bandhan toḍvu.
• Jiv na vahak krur karm par niyaman laavvu.
• Shikshānusar, layak loko pan tapa apvā chhe (upvas, chāritra, ahimsa, satya, brahmacharya, etc.) ane ane dharma ni srujatā ma vruddhi thaay chhe.

Tame jya kai vishesh sūtra, stotra ya kavya vishe vachan puchva chho to tane spast roop ma kahi shake chhe ane mane sahanubhutthi sarkhi rite tame vishe vistar thi púchsho to, mane khushi thase.

Note: jo tame “tap parna” ke kai vishesh naam ya bhāsha (jaise ki aathāi tapas) vishe puchva ichho, krupā kari thodi visheshīmruta aapo, to hu temni puri Jain dharma ni shuddh arth ma sahi jawab api saku.