6 Dravya kya hote hain (Jain Siddhant)

1) Jiva (जीव)

• Arth: Jeev atma hai; ananta purushshaktiyon wali ausadhi ya bal nahi, parantar karmo se bandhan-mukt hota hai. Sabhi jeevon ki jeevatva aur bhavna hoti hai.

2) Pudgala (पुद्गल)

• Arth: Apara-adravya; padarth vasthu ka gross (sthul) parikraman. Maati, teja, jal, pawa (air) jaise dravyon ki parmanu-anu roop ki vastu.

3) Dharma (धर्म)

• Arth: Gati-darshan ka niyamit tattva; gati ko pravarti karta hai (motion ko aage badhata hai) ya samarth karta hai. Aksar “gati-dharma” ke roop me jana jata hai.

4) Adharma (अधर्म)

• Arth: Vikriti ya gati ko rokne wala tattva; avastha me rehne ya sthirata ko banaye rakhta hai. Gati ke virodhi tatva ke roop me maana jata hai.

5) Akasha (आकाश)

• Arth: Aakash-Dravya; sabhi vastuo ki sthaan-sthal arthat jagah ka aadhar. Sthir aur aspast vastuon ke liye aadharbhoomi.

6) Kala (काल)

• Arth: Samay ka dravya; ateet, vartaman, bhavishya—teenon ka samayikikaran. Kaal ke bina jeev-karm aur gati sabhi sthir hote.

Note:

• Digambar ya Shwetambar ke beech in dravyon ki arth mein mukhya tatva ki samanya samajh mein koi bada antar nahi hota; dono shreni in 6 dravya ko hi samajhati hain.
• Yahi 6 dravya Jain dharma ki bunyadi saktiyon ka aadhar hain aur karm-pranali ke sandarbh me vishesh roop se samjhaaya jaata hai.

Agar aap chahen to main in dravyon ki prasiddh stuti/ sutra ke mool shabdon ka arth bhi sadharan bhasha me vyakhya kar sakta hoon.