Types of shwetambar jain

In Jainism, the Shwetambar (or Shvetambara) sect is one of the two main sects, the other being Digambar. Within the Shwetambar sect, there are several sub-sects based on different practices, interpretations, and historical developments. The main types (sub-sects) of Shwetambar Jains are:

1. Murtipujak (Deravasi)

- Description: This is the largest sub-sect of Shwetambar Jains. Murtipujaks worship idols (murtis) of the Tirthankaras in temples (derasars). - Practices: Rituals, temple worship, and religious festivals are central. They have monks and nuns who wear white clothes.

1. Sthanakvasi

- Description: Originating in the 17th century as a reform movement, Sthanakvasis do not believe in idol worship or temple rituals. - Practices: They focus on meditation, self-discipline, and non-possession. Their places of worship are called Sthanaks, which are simple halls without idols.

1. Terapanthi

- Description: Founded by Acharya Bhikshu in the 18th century, the Terapanthi sub-sect split from the Sthanakvasi group. - Practices: They strictly follow the teachings of their Acharya, do not worship idols, and emphasize discipline and unity. The Terapanthi sect is well-known for its organized structure under a single Acharya.

Summary Table:

| Sub-sect | Idol Worship | Place of Worship | Key Practices | |---------------|--------------|------------------|----------------------------| | Murtipujak | Yes | Temple (Derasar) | Rituals, festivals | | Sthanakvasi | No | Sthanak | Meditation, simplicity | | Terapanthi | No | Upashray/Sthanak | Strict discipline, unity |

All these sub-sects share the core Jain beliefs in non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possession (aparigraha), but differ in their outward practices and rituals.