Pethadsha

Pethadsha


Pethadsha, a deeply devout person, once led a prosperous life, building numerous temples, upashrayas (places for Jain monks and nuns to stay), and a library. However, after the death of his father, Dedasha, he faced financial hardships and lost his wealth. Seeking guidance, he approached Acharya Dharmaghoshsuri and expressed his wish to adopt the vow of limiting possessions (parigraha-pariman vrat). The wise guru granted his request, foreseeing a promising future for Pethadsha.

To improve his financial situation, Pethadsha started selling ghee, and gradually, his condition improved. During this time, Sanghpati Bhimji of Cambay sent him a pair of clothes typically distributed to those taking the vow of celibacy. Pethadsha and his wife wore the gifted clothes and embraced the vow of celibacy, which brought them great strength and energy. These clothes seemed to possess special powers as they cured the queen's poisonous fever and calmed the king's mad elephant. Under Pethadsha's influence, the king also vowed to observe non-violence. Pethadsha led a congregation of around seven lakh people on a pilgrimage to spread the message of non-violence.

During the reign of Allauddin Khilji, a tyrannical ruler, Pethadsha, as a minister in Mandavgadh, built forts and protective walls and ensured well-stocked granaries to safeguard his people from external threats. His devotion and religious fervor were believed to have shielded him and his kingdom from harm. He generously spent his wealth on religious activities that were dear to his heart.

Pethadsha noticed that Devgiri, a city in south India, lacked a Jain temple and faced religious discord. Seeing it as his sacred duty, he set up a donation camp near Devgiri in the name of Minister Hem, where people received charity. Hem, unaware of Pethadsha's contributions, was astonished by the vast sums being spent and sought to meet him. Pethadsha explained the necessity of building a shrine in Devgiri and requested a piece of land for the purpose. Hem, after understanding the importance, persuaded King Ramdev to grant the land.

With Hem's support, a magnificent shrine called "Amulikvihar" was constructed in Devgiri, boasting exquisite architectural beauty and intricate carvings. The idol of Bhagwan Mahavir was installed in the temple in 1279 AD, becoming a symbol of Pethadsha's devoutness and piety.