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Upon the Sammetshikar hill, also recognized as the Parshwanath hill, near Madhubani, stands a black-colored idol of Bhagwan Sammetshikar Parshwanath, also known as Shamaliya Parshwanath. This imposing idol, reaching a height of approximately 79 cms, graces the sanctum in the revered Padmasana posture, with a majestic umbrella of nine hoods crowning its head.
Sacred Site: Situated at an elevation of 4481 feet from sea level, this sacred site on the Sammetshikar hill holds profound significance. Historically known as Samedgiri, Samadhigiri, Mallparbat, Shikarji, among other names, it now bears the appellation Sammetshikarji. Serving as the Nirvan Bhoomi for 20 Tirthankaras from the current set of 24 (excluding Adinathji, Vasupujyaswami, Neminath Bhagwan, and Mahaveer Swami), this land exudes spiritual tranquility. Recognized across Jain sects, the very particles of this hallowed ground purify human existence, offering a transformative pilgrimage that alleviates troubles, enhances religious merits (punya), and dispels the burdens of bad karma. In V.S.1345, Veerchand, along with his family, under the guidance of Acharya Parmanandsuriji, had the idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath installed. Sheth Kurpal and Sheth Sonpal of Agra, on a pilgrimage to Shikarji with the Jain Sangh, visited in V.S.1679. With 31 Toonks on this hill, each housing idols or footprints of Tirthankaras who attained nirvana, the 18th Toonk hosts the temple of Shamaliya Parshwanath Bhagwan, the only temple with auspiciously present Tirthankar idols. The temple is also known as "Jal Mandir" due to the natural ponds on three sides. The highest Toonk, the "Meghadambar Toonk," marks the spot where Bhagwan Parshwanath attained Moksha, featuring a two-storey temple with foot-idols on the stone slab where he achieved final liberation. The current idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath was crafted by Shravak Shri Khushalchand and consecrated by Acharya Shri Sakalsuriji in V.S.1822.
Madhubani and Bhomiyaji Temple: The foot of the hill, known as Madhubani, boasts a scenic forest enveloped by hills, gardens, and natural beauty. The Bhomiyaji temple stands here, featuring a splendid idol of Bhomiyaji, considered wakeful and protective. Pilgrims traditionally commence their journey by offering prayers to Bhomiyaji, seeking protection from obstacles on their pilgrimage.
Other Temples: The hill is adorned with 8 temples, 2 Dadawadis, and the Bhomiyaji Maharaja temple in Madhuban. Additionally, there are 8 temples of Digambar Vispanthis and 9 temples of Digambar Terapanthis.
Artistic Marvels and Sculptures: The serene and beautiful scenes on the hill, along with the distinctive architectural styles of each temple, create a divine cityscape. The artistic prowess displayed in all the temples of Madhuban is breathtaking, complementing the delightful natural beauty of the hill.
Jain Museum: A beacon of knowledge about Jainism, the Jain Museum, built by Shree Jityasha Foundation under the guidance of Ganivar Shri Mahimaprabhsagarji, showcases various articles related to Jainism. The museum also houses a majestic 6 feet high idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath in the meditation posture, along with depictions of Jain architecture and a collection of all postage stamps issued on Jainism in India. The second floor features 50 scenes depicting significant events in Jainism, captivating visitors with vivid portrayals.
Guidelines: The nearest railway station is Giridih, approximately 25 kms from Madhubani. Pilgrims can reach the hill by bus, private vehicles, or opt for a climb on foot or a swinging cot. Shwetambar and Digambar dharmashalas, along with bhojanshalas, cater to the needs of visitors. Adequate arrangements for bathing water are available on the hill, and pilgrims are advised to be prepared for sudden changes in weather.
This illustrious and incomparable Tirth finds mention in ancient scriptures, with learned Acharyas like Padaliptsuriji and Bappabhatsurishvarji making daily pilgrimages through "Akashgamini Vidhya." The Tirth is documented in "Vandaruvrithi," "Sammetshikar Raas," "Purvadesia Chaitya Paripati," "Shri Sammetshikar Tirthmala," "Shri Parshvanath Chaitya Paripati," and more. An idol of Sammetshikar or Shamaliya Parshwanath is also present in Kareda Tirth and Jiravala Tirth, with a beautiful temple of Bhomiyaji Dev in Krishnagiri Tirth in Tamil Nadu.
Trust and Contact: For those seeking the spiritual embrace of this sacred Tirth, Shri Sammetshikar Parshwanath Shwetambar Jain Tirth in Madhuban, Shikarji – 825 329, District: Giridih, State: Jharkhand, India, serves as the custodian. Contact: 06558-232226, 06558-232260.
