Jain Philosophy & Concept 2 min read English

Lanchhans Emblems or Symbols

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Lanchhans Emblems or Symbols - Jain Facts & Concepts
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The idol (murti) of a Tirthankar represents the qualities and virtues of that particular Tirthankar. Therefore, all idols share a similar structure. However, each Tirthankar has their own emblem (länchhan) that sets them apart from others. When a Tirthankar is born, they bear a distinctive birthmark on their right thigh in the form of a speck. This symbol is replicated on the base of the idol to identify the specific Tirthankar. It's important to note that there are some differences in the symbols between the Digambar and Shvetämbar sects, which are outlined in the attached table.

In Digambar sect temples, the idols of Tirthankars are presented in their natural, unadorned form with semi-closed eyes, symbolizing the Tirthankar (Jina) as being free from attachment and aversion. On the other hand, Shvetämbar sect temples adorn the idols in an elegant manner, with vividly expressive eyes conveying peace and loving compassion. These adorned idols emit positive vibrations from the energy centers. This representation signifies the Tirthankar as a spiritual king and the triumphant conqueror of inner enemies and the five senses.

Occasionally, the color of the idol may differ, as it is associated with the physical body of a Tirthankar. Please refer to the Tirthankar symbol and color table in this section for further details.

In the provided picture, the base of the idol clearly displays the länchhan in the form of a lion, indicating that it represents Mahävirswämi, the twenty-fourth Tirthankar.

Frequently Asked Questions about Lanchhans Emblems or Symbols

Why is Lanchhans Emblems or Symbols an important concept in Jainism?
Lanchhans Emblems or Symbols is a foundational topic in Jain philosophy and practice that helps seekers understand the nature of the soul (Jiva), karma, ethical conduct, and the path to liberation (Moksha).