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The following are eight sacred symbols that hold auspicious significance since ancient times and are depicted in the Kalpasutra. According to scriptures, Jains are required to draw these symbols using pure unbroken rice grains before the icon of the Tirthankar. Some individuals have simplified this custom to drawing just a swastika along with three heaps of rice grains representing knowledge, vision, and character.
Swastika: It represents the four destinies, namely human beings, heavenly beings, hellish beings, and other living creatures. The word "Swastika" derives from "SU" meaning benefic and "US" meaning existence, symbolizing glory, prosperity, progress, and success.
Shrivatsa: This refers to a beautiful mark manifested from the heart of the Jina, appearing as a raised bunch of soft hair on the chest.
Nandyavart: It is a large swastika with nine corners, symbolizing nine types of material, mental, physical, and spiritual wealth and treasures in mythology.
Vardhamanak: Also known as "sharav," it resembles a shallow earthen dish used for lamps. When one dish is covered by another upside down, it resembles a box. This symbol signifies the increase of wealth, fame, and merit through the grace of the Lord Jina.
Bhadrasana (Sinhasana): Meaning "throne," it is considered auspicious as it is sanctified by the feet of the blessed Lord Jina.
Kalash: It is a symbol of auspiciousness, typically a holy pitcher made of copper, silver, or steel. The kalash is used in religious and social ceremonies, such as in temples during worship and when entering a new home to invite grace and happiness. It is filled with pure water symbolizing wisdom and abundance.
Minyugal: Represented by a pair of fish, it symbolizes the banners of Cupid coming to worship the Jina after Cupid's defeat.
Darpan: Meaning "mirror," it reflects one's true self due to its clarity.
In summary, these symbols hold deep cultural and spiritual significance in Jainism, representing various aspects of prosperity, beauty, wealth, grace, and self-reflection.
