According to Jain tradition, Rishabhanath (Rushabhdev) is said to have taught 72 arts to men and 64 crafts to women. The lists vary a bit between traditions, but a common core is:

• Six broad arts and sciences that he imparted to his children: use of weapons (asi), writing (masi), agriculture (krishi), education/knowledge (vidya), trade and commerce (vanijya), and crafts/arts including architecture (silpa).
• His daughters Brahmi and Sundari are specifically linked to language/script (Brahmi) and mathematics ( Sundari), illustrating the emphasis on literacy and numbers in these traditions.

Notes:

• The exact items listed under “72 for men” and “64 for women” differ somewhat between Digambar and Shwetambar sources, and there isn’t a single universally fixed enumeration across all texts.
• The core idea remains that Rushabhdev laid foundations of social knowledge—crafts, arts, writing, commerce, agriculture, and related skills—for the flourishing of early Jain society.

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