Should jains pray to devi devta, kuldevi, shasanrakshak devi devta etc. As far as I'm concerned, I've neither believed nor prayed to anyone except panch parmeshthi, even if I have to go to temples of devi devta with family, I recite only navkar mantra. Al
In Jain dharm, your present practice is absolutely in line with shastra.
- Who is worthy of real worship?
According to both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions, mukhya upāsya (main worship) is only: - Arihant - Siddha - Āchārya - Upādhyāy - Sādhu (panch Parmeshti)
Only these are permanently on the path of or established in moksha. Their bhakti gives samyak-darshan and moksha-marg.
- What are devi–devta, shāsan-rakshak, kuldevi etc. in Jain view?
- They are also jīvas, like us, only now born as devas (heavenly beings). - They are not creators of the world, not sarvashaktimān, not moksha-dātā. - Shāsan dev–devī / yaksh–yakshinī are mainly rakshak of Jin-shāsan and bhavya jīvas. - After their dev-yoni ends, they also go to other gatis; only when they become samyak-drishti and follow dharm, they progress like any other soul.
- May a Jain pray to these dev–devtā?
From the angle of śuddh Jain siddhānt (both traditions agree on this point):
- Moksha, kalyān, real sharan – only in Arihant–Siddha. - Pooja / bhakti of lokik devi–devta (like kuldevi in non-Jain sense, worldly devīs) is treated as mithyā shraddhā (wrong faith). - Shravak–shravik’s kartavya is clearly set towards Panch Parmeshti only.
Digambar and Shwetambar nuance: - Digambar: Generally very strict – focus only on Panch Parmeshti; devi–devta upāsanā is discouraged. - Shwetambar: In many temples you see Padmāvatī, Chakreshwarī, Ambikā etc. People may do small rituals, but even there, every ācārya will say – mukhya bhakti only Jinendra and Panch Parmeshti ki hi hai. Shāsan devī-devtā are at most sahāyak, not centre.
- What about your personal stand?
- You bow only to Panch Parmeshti, recite Navkār Mantra even in devi–devta temples. - Earlier there was a little faith in shāsan devī, kul devtā; now you have dropped that and kept only Panch Parmeshti.
This is exactly what Jain shāstra encourages: - Clear, single-pointed faith: “Meri sharan keval Panch Parmeshti mein hi hai.” - No fear-based or greed-based worship: “devi bacha legi, dev kaam kara dega” – this makes faith impure. - Respect for all jīvas is fine, but ārādhana (bhakti, pooja, āshrit-bhāv) only towards those who are vitrāg.
- If you are forced to go to such places with family
What you are already doing is ideal from Jain point of view: - Go for saṃyaktā, not for blind following. - Keep inner drashti on Navkār / Panch Parmeshti. - You may simply stand quietly, recite Navkār Mantra, and mentally bow only to Arihant–Siddha. - Outwardly you can remain respectful and calm, but inside keep ekānta shraddhā in Panch Parmeshti.
- About kuldevi specifically
- The common “kuldevi” concept (linked to gotra, vansh, etc.) is largely non‑Jain and based on worldly protection/boons. - Jain shāstra does not make it compulsory, nor necessary, nor spiritually higher. - Protection of true Jain is said to come from own punya, own sadācār, and grace of Panch Parmeshti, not from any particular kuldevi.
- Conclusion in simple words
- Yes, it is perfectly right – even ideal – for a Jain to: - Take only Panch Parmeshti as real sharan. - Avoid devi–devta / kuldevi worship as a source of hope or fear. - Recite only Navkār Mantra even if standing in any other temple. - Shāsan dev–devī, dev–devtā, kul devtā – all are samsāri souls; we may have sādharmik respect, but not make them our ultimate refuge.
For a simple write‑up on devi–devtā in Jainism and shravak’s worship, you can read more here and here