Vimalnath bhagwan story
Here is a simple, traditional life‑story of Vimalnath Bhagwan, the 13th Tirthankar, based on Jain granths and kathā tradition.
---
Basic details
- 13th Tirthankar of the present time‑cycle (avasarpini)
- Rashi / Lanchhan (symbol): Varah (boar)
- Father: Raja Kritavarman (Kampilpur / Kampilya)
- Mother: Rani Shyamā (or Shyāma Devi)
- Kul: Ikshvaku vansh
- Janma, Diksha, Keval‑jñān and Moksha: all on different dates but in the same life (as per usual Tirthankar tradition)
You can read a short JainKnowledge article here: Thirteenth Tirthankar Vimalnath Swami
---
Previous birth – King Padmasen
- In his previous human birth, he was a very dhārmik king named Padmasen, ruling over Mahāpuri in Dhātikhand.
- Though a powerful king, he was deeply interested in dharma, dāna, tapa, svādhyāy and used to regularly listen to discourses of Jain sadhus.
- Over time, deep vairāgya (detachment) arose. He realized worldly pleasures are temporary and full of misery.
Diksha of King Padmasen
- King Padmasen took diksha from Āchārya Yarsvargupt (Yashasvargupt).
- With strong saṁyam, deep meditation and austerities over many years, he purified his karmas to a very high level.
- At the end of that life, he died with a shuddha samyak‑bhāv and went to take birth in a very high Dev gati (heaven), in the Mahardhik dimension of Devas.
Because of this very pure state, that soul became capable of becoming a Tirthankar in the next human birth.
---
Birth as Vimalnath – in the womb of Shyama Devi
- After completing his life as a deva, that soul descended into the womb of Rani Shyamā Devi, wife of Raja Kritavarman of Kampilpur.
- As with every Tirthankar’s mother, Rani Shyamā Devi saw the 14 mangal swapn (auspicious dreams) – like the elephant, bull, lion, Lakshmi, full moon, sun, garland, flag, vase filled with water, lotus lake, ocean, celestial chariot, heap of jewels, and a smokeless fire.
These dreams indicated that a Tirthankar would take birth from her womb.
Birth and name
- On 3rd day of Shukla Paksh of Māgh month (according to Jain calendar), the child was born.
- From the time of conception till birth there was:
Seeing such vimal (pure, untarnished) atmosphere everywhere, the king named the child “Vimal” – hence Vimalnath.
---
Childhood and youth
- Vimalnath Kumar (prince) was very:
- Along with training in politics and administration, he learned ahimsa, truth, and aparigraha as core principles of life.
He was married as per royal customs, but remained internally detached.
---
Vimalnath as king
- After some years, Raja Kritavarman decided to renounce worldly life.
- He handed over the rajya (kingdom) to Prince Vimalnath and went into the forest for tapas and sādhanā.
- Vimalnath ruled with:
The kingdom prospered; people were happy and secure.
---
Rising vairāgya and Diksha
- Even in the midst of royal pleasures, Vimalnath often did dhyan and manan on the reality of life:
- In deep meditation, he re‑remembered many of his past lives and understood the reason for his present birth – to become a Tirthankar and show the path of liberation to others.
This brought intense vairāgya.
- He decided to renounce the throne and worldly life.
- Many family members, ministers and citizens tried to stop him, but he remained firm.
- On an auspicious day, with a grand but simple procession, he:
Many others from royal family and subjects also took diksha with him.
---
Tapas and Keval‑jñān
- After diksha, Vimalnath Muniraj performed:
- Over time, the remaining karmas became extremely thin.
At the end of a long period of sādhanā, sitting in deep meditation, he attained Keval‑jñān (omniscience) – perfect, infinite knowledge.
---
Tirthankar bhagwan – teaching the path
After Keval‑jñān:
- Samavasaran (divine preaching hall) manifested.
- Dev, human and even tiryanch beings came to listen.
- Vimalnath Bhagwan gave deshna explaining:
Thousands accepted diksha, and countless souls took samyak‑darshan and rose on the path of liberation.
---
Nirvan (Moksha)
- After completing his work as a Tirthankar and living in Kevali‑stithi for a long time, Vimalnath Bhagwan finally shed the last ghāti & aghāti karmas.
- On 7th day of Krishna paksh of Āshādh month (Jain calendar), at Sammed Shikharji, he attained Nirvan and became a Siddha – a totally liberated soul, forever dwelling at the top of Lok (Siddha‑shila).
---
Important points to remember
- Vimalnath Bhagwan’s Lanchhan: Varah (boar)
- Main message of his life:
- As a Siddha, he is beyond praise or prayer in the ordinary sense, but we remember his charitra as an ideal to follow and bow to him as Arahant‑Bhagwan / Siddha‑Bhagwan.
For a concise write‑up you can also see: Thirteenth Tirthankar Vimalnath Swami