what are different types of labhdis and how to gain labhdi
In Jainism, “labdhi” means a special spiritual attainment or power that arises when certain karmas are destroyed or become inactive. It is a by‑product of spiritual progress, not the final goal (which is moksha).
There are two common ways labdhis are described:
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1. As special spiritual powers (aṣṭa‑labdhi – 8 labdhis)
Many Jain texts list 8 main labdhis (similar to eight “siddhis”) – these are supernormal abilities that can arise in very advanced sādhaks:
- Aṇimā Labdhi – ability to become extremely small (like an atom)
- Mahimā Labdhi – ability to become extremely large
- Garimā Labdhi – ability to become very heavy
- Laghimā Labdhi – ability to become very light
- Prāpti Labdhi – ability to reach or obtain things even from far away
- Prākāmya Labdhi – ability to fulfill any desire / obtain anything wished
- Īśitva Labdhi – lordship, power of control over many things / beings
- Vaśitva Labdhi – power to bring others or situations under control
These are sometimes called aṣṭa‑labdhi (8 attainments). Jain āgamas and later texts clearly warn: do not get attached to these powers. Clinging to them gives rise to pride and new karmas.
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2. As attainments of the soul’s qualities (jñāna, darshan, etc.)
In the more philosophical sense, labdhi means: “the soul’s capacity to manifest a quality when the covering karma goes away.” On this basis, we speak of:
- Jñāna‑labdhi (attainment of knowledge)
When jñānāvarṇīya karma reduces, different types of knowledge manifest: - Mati‑jñāna labdhi (sensory/mental knowledge) - Śruta‑jñāna labdhi (scriptural/verbal knowledge) - Avadhi‑jñāna labdhi (clairvoyant knowledge) - Manahparyaya‑jñāna labdhi (telepathic knowledge) - Keval‑jñāna labdhi (omniscience)
- Darshan‑labdhi (attainment of perception)
When darśanāvarṇīya karma reduces, the soul’s power of perception grows: - Cakṣu‑darshan labdhi (perception through eyes) - Acakṣu‑darshan labdhi (without eyes – non‑sensory) - Avadhi‑darshan labdhi - Keval‑darshan labdhi
- Vīrya‑labdhi (attainment of spiritual energy)
The soul’s infinite energy starts to manifest when obstructing karmas fall away. This gives great strength for tapas, sādhana, and self‑control.
- Sukha‑labdhi (attainment of bliss)
As the causes of internal misery (karmas of pain, attachment, aversion) reduce, the soul experiences natural, inner bliss.
- Other important labdhis (sometimes listed)
- Samyaktva‑labdhi – attainment of right faith (samyak‑darshan) - Samādhi‑labdhi – attainment of deep, stable meditation
(Names and grouping are generally accepted in both Śvetāmbara and Digambara, though exact lists and emphasis may differ in individual texts.)
You can read a simple explanation of “labdhi na prakar” here
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How to gain labdhi (according to Jain Dharma)
Very important: Jainism never teaches “do this to get powers.” It teaches: “purify the soul; if labdhi comes, stay detached.”
Labdhi arises naturally from:
- Right Faith (Samyak‑darshan)
- Developing clear, steady faith in: soul, karma, Tirthankars, and the path. - Avoiding mithyātva (wrong beliefs, superstition, blind following).
- Right Knowledge (Samyak‑jñān)
- Studying Jain scriptures from authentic gurus. - Reflecting (manan) and meditating (nididhyāsan) so knowledge becomes living, not just bookish. - Removing doubts and misconceptions.
- Right Conduct (Samyak‑chāritra)
For householders: - Practicing aṇu‑vrat (small vows): non‑violence, truth, non‑stealing, chastity in limits, non‑possessiveness. - Doing pratikraman, upavās, sāmāyik, dāna, sevā.
For sādhus/sādhvīs: - Observing mahā‑vrat fully. - Careful practice of gupti (control of mind, speech, body) and samiti (carefulness in all activities).
- Tapas (Austerity) and Sāmāyik / Dhyān
- Anshan, upavās, ayambel, unodarī, etc. done with equanimity. - Regular sāmāyik, pratikraman, kayotsarg, dhyān on soul’s nature. - This burns karmas that block knowledge, perception, bliss, and energy.
- Reductions of Passions (Kashāya‑kṣaya / upaśama)
- Gradually weakening anger, pride, deceit, greed. - Cultivating forgiveness, humility, simplicity, contentment. - As kashāyas calm down, the soul’s natural powers (labdhi) shine.
- Total Non‑Attachment to Labdhi Itself
- If a sādhak gets some intuitive power or unusual experience, he/she must ignore it and remain a detached witness. - Using labdhi for show, money, or harming others brings heavy bondage.
In short:
- Aim only at samyak‑darshan, samyak‑jñān, samyak‑chāritra, and finally moksha.
- Walk the path of ahimsa, aparigraha, tapas, and dhyān under guidance of a true guru.
- As karmas fall, labdhis may come by themselves. Treat them as side‑effects, not as your goal.