In Jain Dharma, the most suitable and sufficient recitation at (or near) the time of death is:

1. Navkar (Namokar) Mantra – always first

Mantra (Prakrit): Namo Arihantāṇam Namo Siddhāṇam Namo Āyariyāṇam Namo Uvajjāyāṇam Namo Loe Savva Sāhūṇam।

Simple meaning:

• I bow to the Arihants (perfect realised souls who teach).
• I bow to the Siddhas (liberated souls).
• I bow to the Āchāryas (spiritual heads).
• I bow to the Upādhyāyas (spiritual teachers).
• I bow to all Sādhus and Sādhvīs (monks and nuns).

This mantra does not ask for worldly things. It turns the mind toward purity, detachment and the true Self (ātma). If you can do only one thing, recite Navkar Mantra slowly, with full awareness.

You can read a detailed explanation here:

---

2. What else can be recited? (Optional)

These are optional; Navkar Mantra remains primary in all traditions.

• Both traditions:

- Softly say: “Michchhāmi Dukkaḍaṃ” Meaning: “I ask forgiveness for any harm I have caused.” Also gently remind the dying person (if they are conscious) to forgive all beings.

• Shwetāmbara tradition (often):

- Uvasaggaharam Stotra - Panchindiya Sutra

• Digambara tradition (often):

- Logassa Sutra (salutation to the 24 Tirthankaras)

These should be chanted softly, calmly, not fast or loudly.

---

3. How to keep the right state of mind

Whether it is for yourself or someone else who is dying:

• Keep the place quiet and peaceful.
• Sit near the head and gently recite Navkar Mantra.
• Keep reminding (or remind yourself):

- “I am a pure soul, separate from body, mind, relations and possessions.” - “Let go of fear, attachment and anger.”

• Encourage forgiveness and non-attachment.
• Avoid loud crying or emotional disturbance around the person; it increases attachment and restlessness.

---

4. Essence according to Jain Dharma

• The best death is with samayik-bhāva – a state of equanimity.
• Remembering Arihants, Siddhas and one’s own pure Self at the last moment is most important.
• Therefore, Navkar Mantra, with inner awareness and detachment, is the best and most authentic recitation before death.