“Samurchhim manuṣya” shabd thodā ghalat-jodā hai, isko pehle clear kar lete hain, phir prāṇ–paryāpti samjhte hain.

1. Samurchchhim janm kya hai?

Jain darshan mein 4 prakār ke janm batāe gaye hain:

1. Garbhaj – jo mā ke garbh se janm lete hain
2. Andaj – jo anda se nikalte hain
3. Potaj (Pindaj) – jo sharīr ke kisi bhaag se utpann hote hain
4. Samurchchhim – jo “self‑generated” hote hain, gandagi, bachi hui bāhar ki vastu, gili jagah, mitti, paani, pasina, mail, ityādi se

Manuṣya (human) hamēśā garbhaj hote hain, samurchchhim manuṣya hotā hi nahīṅ. Samurchchhim janm adhiktar tiryañch jeev (keede–makoṛe, keitān, sūkṣma jīv) mein hotā hai; kuch asañjñī pañcendriya tak.

Isliye “samurchchhim manuṣya prāṇ aur paryāpti” technically sahi vāky nahīṅ hai.

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2. Manuṣya ke paryāpti

Paryāpti = aise “power/capacity” jinse jīv apne sharīr ko pūrā banātā hai.

Manuṣya (jaisā hum) = sanjñī pañcendriya jīv, iske pāas 6 paryāpti hotī hain:

1. Āhār paryāpti – bhojan lene ki shakti
2. Sharīr paryāpti – sharīr banāne/banaye rakhne ki shakti
3. Indriya paryāpti – 5 indriyāṅ vikāsit karne ki shakti
4. Śvāsochchhvās paryāpti – saans lene dene ki shakti
5. Bhāṣā paryāpti – bolne–vāli bhāṣā utpann karne ki shakti
6. Man paryāpti – mann (sochne ki kṣamatā) ko vikāsit karne ki shakti

Samurchchhim / garbhaj se paryāpti ka count nahīṅ badalta, vo indriya aur sanjñī–asañjñī hone par depend kartā hai.

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3. Manuṣya ke prāṇ (vitalities)

Prāṇ = jīvan ki 10 shaktiyāṅ. Sanjñī pañcendriya jīv (jisme manuṣya bhi āte hain) ke 10 ke 10 prāṇ hote hain:

1. Sparśa–indriya prāṇ – sparś/sparsh ko mehsoos karne ki shakti
2. Ras–indriya prāṇ – swād chakhne ki shakti
3. Ghrāṇa–indriya prāṇ – sugandh–durgandh soonghne ki shakti
4. Chakshu–indriya prāṇ – dekhne ki shakti
5. Śravaṇ–indriya prāṇ – sunne ki shakti
6. Manobal prāṇ – sochne–samajhne ki shakti (mann)
7. Vachanbal prāṇ – bolne ki shakti
8. Kāyabal prāṇ – sharīr hilāne–chalne ki shakti
9. Śvāsochchhvās prāṇ – saans lene–dene ki shakti
10. Āyuṣya prāṇ – jīvan kāāl (life‑span) ki shakti

Yeh sabhi ek normal manuṣya jīv mein hoti hain, chāhe vo kisī bhī desh, jāt, varn, ityādi kā ho.

Agar aapko sirf “kitne prāṇ hote hain” jaisā seedhā jawab chahiye:

• Manuṣya ke 6 paryāpti hote hain.
• Manuṣya ke 10 prāṇ hote hain.

Prāṇ ke prakār par ek chhoṭā, bahut simple note JainKnowledge par miltā hai