Prayer method during pratikaman
Here is a simple, authentic way to do prayer (bhakti) during Pratikraman. I am keeping it practical, and noting where Shwetambar and Digambar traditions differ while preserving the core spirit: repentance (ālochana), asking forgiveness (kṣamā), and firm resolve (pratyākhyān).
1) Preparation
- Time: Evening Pratikraman (Rāi/Rātri) after sunset; Morning Pratikraman (Devāsī) after sunrise.
- Place and purity: Clean spot, clean white clothes, minimal disturbance. Sit facing East or North.
- Inner attitude: Calm mind, devotion, humility, truthfulness, and non‑violence in thought–speech–body.
- Enter Samayik-bhāva: Equanimity and mindfulness for the full duration.
2) Begin with Namokar (Navkār) Bhakti
- Bow mentally to the Pañcha Parmeshthi and slowly recite the Navkār Mantra with meaning. Focus on qualities, not requests.
3) Main flow of Pratikraman bhāvanā
- Ālochana (confession): Recall, with honesty, faults done knowingly/unknowingly in the last period (kāl). Do not hide. Feel true remorse (āvaśyak bhāva).
- Pratikraman (turning back): Mentally step back from those faults and the causes behind them.
- Pratyākhyān (firm resolve): Take a clear vow to avoid those faults and their atichārs (transgressions) going forward.
- Kṣamā (forgiveness to all): With folded hands, cultivate universal forgiveness:
4) Core prayers you may include (keep them slow, with meaning)
- Shwetambar tradition (common sequence in brief):
- Digambar tradition (common outline):
5) How to pray throughout (bhakti paddhati)
- Voice and pace: Soft/steady or mental (mānasik) recitation is best; keep meaning in the heart.
- Posture: Sit stable; for Kayotsarga stand/sit motionless with body relaxed and awareness inward.
- Mindfulness: Each sutra is for inner purification, not display. Avoid hurry; let repentance soften the ego.
- If you do not know full texts: Recite Navkār Mantra with repentance–forgiveness bhāva; this is acceptable when you lack complete sutras.
6) Ending (Maṅgal and Universal Friendship)
- Offer Maṅgal-bhāvanā for all beings.
- Close with forgiveness bhāvanā (daily) and, on special days like Samvatsari, Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṁ with genuine humility.
Notes on differences
- Shwetambar and Digambar orders and exact sutras differ, but the essence—Ālochana, Pratikraman, Pratyākhyān, Kayotsarga, and Kṣamā—remains the same.
- Use the Pratikraman text of your sampradāy or learn from a monk/nun of your tradition. A brief outline with sutra names is here:
Simple daily checklist during Pratikraman
- Namokār with meaning.
- Recall faults of mind–speech–body.
- Confess (ālochana) sincerely.
- Resolve not to repeat (pratyākhyān).
- Kayotsarga: a few minutes of still awareness.
- Forgive all and seek forgiveness (kṣamā).
- Conclude with Maṅgal.
Optional counts
- No fixed number is required; devotion matters more than count. Many do 9/27/108 Navkār recitations as time permits.
This is the pure, traditional way to keep your prayer (bhakti) during Pratikraman—simple, sincere, and fully aligned with Jain Dharma.