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  • Prayer method during pratikaman
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    Prayer method during pratikaman

    12 months ago 175

    Here is a simple, authentic way to do prayer (bhakti) during Pratikraman. I am keeping it practical, and noting where Shwetambar and Digambar traditions differ while preserving the core spirit: repentance (ālochana), asking forgiveness (kṣamā), and firm resolve (pratyākhyān).

    1) Preparation

    • Time: Evening Pratikraman (Rāi/Rātri) after sunset; Morning Pratikraman (Devāsī) after sunrise.
    • Place and purity: Clean spot, clean white clothes, minimal disturbance. Sit facing East or North.
    • Inner attitude: Calm mind, devotion, humility, truthfulness, and non‑violence in thought–speech–body.
    • Enter Samayik-bhāva: Equanimity and mindfulness for the full duration.

    2) Begin with Namokar (Navkār) Bhakti

    • Bow mentally to the Pañcha Parmeshthi and slowly recite the Navkār Mantra with meaning. Focus on qualities, not requests.

    3) Main flow of Pratikraman bhāvanā

    • Ālochana (confession): Recall, with honesty, faults done knowingly/unknowingly in the last period (kāl). Do not hide. Feel true remorse (āvaśyak bhāva).
    • Pratikraman (turning back): Mentally step back from those faults and the causes behind them.
    • Pratyākhyān (firm resolve): Take a clear vow to avoid those faults and their atichārs (transgressions) going forward.
    • Kṣamā (forgiveness to all): With folded hands, cultivate universal forgiveness:
    “Khamemi Savve Jīvā, Savve Jīvā Khamantu Me. Mitti Me Savva Bhūesu, Veram Majjham Na Kenai.” Meaning: I forgive all beings; may all forgive me. I am friendly to all; enmity towards none.

    4) Core prayers you may include (keep them slow, with meaning)

    • Shwetambar tradition (common sequence in brief):
    - Samayik-bhāva, Iriyāvahiyam (awareness of careful movement), Tassa Uttari, Logassa, Namutthunam, Jaya-Viyāraiyam, Ālochana, Pratikraman, Pratyākhyān, and Kayotsarga (still meditation). End with Kṣamā and Maṅgal Pāṭh.
    • Digambar tradition (common outline):
    - Dev Vandana, Guru Vandana, Samayik, Pratikraman Pāṭh (with atichār reflection), Kayotsarga, Kṣamā, and Maṅgal.

    5) How to pray throughout (bhakti paddhati)

    • Voice and pace: Soft/steady or mental (mānasik) recitation is best; keep meaning in the heart.
    • Posture: Sit stable; for Kayotsarga stand/sit motionless with body relaxed and awareness inward.
    • Mindfulness: Each sutra is for inner purification, not display. Avoid hurry; let repentance soften the ego.
    • If you do not know full texts: Recite Navkār Mantra with repentance–forgiveness bhāva; this is acceptable when you lack complete sutras.

    6) Ending (Maṅgal and Universal Friendship)

    • Offer Maṅgal-bhāvanā for all beings.
    • Close with forgiveness bhāvanā (daily) and, on special days like Samvatsari, Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṁ with genuine humility.

    Notes on differences

    • Shwetambar and Digambar orders and exact sutras differ, but the essence—Ālochana, Pratikraman, Pratyākhyān, Kayotsarga, and Kṣamā—remains the same.
    • Use the Pratikraman text of your sampradāy or learn from a monk/nun of your tradition. A brief outline with sutra names is here:

    Simple daily checklist during Pratikraman

    • Namokār with meaning.
    • Recall faults of mind–speech–body.
    • Confess (ālochana) sincerely.
    • Resolve not to repeat (pratyākhyān).
    • Kayotsarga: a few minutes of still awareness.
    • Forgive all and seek forgiveness (kṣamā).
    • Conclude with Maṅgal.

    Optional counts

    • No fixed number is required; devotion matters more than count. Many do 9/27/108 Navkār recitations as time permits.

    This is the pure, traditional way to keep your prayer (bhakti) during Pratikraman—simple, sincere, and fully aligned with Jain Dharma.

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