If attaining Liberation is about the soul, then why does it matter if a woman doesn’t “renounce her simple cloth” which covers her up? Further, why does she need to cover up and a man doesn’t?
Thank you for asking this with care. In Jain Dharma the soul (jīva) is genderless, and liberation (moksha) is achieved by destroying karmas through Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct. Clothing is an external discipline, not the liberating cause itself. The difference you’re noticing is due to how the two main traditions interpret the vow of non‑possession (aparigraha) and monastic conduct.
- Śvetāmbara view
- Digambara view
Key points to keep clear and respectful
- The soul’s capacity is equal in all; differences are in permitted disciplines.
- In Śvetāmbara, both men and women cover; in Digambara, men monks go sky‑clad while women cover—hence your observed difference.
- Even where women cover, their vows are extremely rigorous: celibacy, carefulness, and non‑attachment are identical in inner essence.
So, liberation is about the soul; cloth is an external means of discipline whose role is interpreted differently by the two traditions.