Boiled water Kal
Boiled water kāl (ukālelā pāṇī no kāl) means the allowed time after boiling during which the water may be used, so that new life-forms don’t develop and ahimsā is preserved.
What most traditions follow
- Meaning: Use only water that was boiled in daylight and kept covered/clean. After its “kāl” ends, discard it; don’t mix with fresh.
- Typical limit: About 1 day (≈ sunrise to next sunrise). Many maryādās tell householders to keep it within 24 hours.
- During Paryushan/Chaturmās: Usually stricter—commonly 1 day, sunrise-to-sunrise.
- Outside monsoon: Some Śvetāmbara maryādās permit up to 48 hours; many still keep to 24 hours.
- Night rule (Chauvihār): No drinking after local sunset; resume after sunrise, and only boiled/filtered water.
By tradition
- Śvetāmbara (Mūrtipūjak, Sthānakvāsī, Terāpanth): Daytime‑boiled water; generally 1 day in Paryushan, sometimes up to 48 hours otherwise as per saṅgh’s maryādā.
- Digambara: Emphasis on freshly boiled, daytime water; not kept overnight in many lineages. Follow your ācārya’s guidance.
Practical maryādā tips
- Boil after sunrise; cool covered; use a clean, dedicated vessel and cloth filter.
- Mark the boil date/time; do not refrigerate; do not top‑up old water.
- If your saṅgh allows “re‑boil,” the clock resets from the latest boil; otherwise prepare fresh.
For simple, tradition‑based guidance, see: