How to hold navkarvali

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Jain Follower

12 months ago 245

Here is the simple, traditional way to hold and use the Navkarvali (mala) for Navkar Mantra japa, keeping Jain maryada in mind:

Purity first: Sit in a clean, quiet place after washing hands. Keep calm, recall the Panch Parmeshti with bhakti.
Which hand: Use the right hand. If it’s not possible due to a genuine reason, the left hand may be used; keep the intention pure.
Fingers: Rest the mala on the middle finger and move beads with the thumb. Do not touch the beads with the index finger.
Meru bead (guru bead): Do not cross the meru. Start from the bead next to it; when you reach the meru again, turn the mala around and continue in the reverse direction.
Direction of movement: Gently pull each bead toward yourself with the thumb (symbolically drawing virtues inward). Maintain one consistent method.
Posture and level: Hold the mala at chest level or near the heart. Do not let it touch the floor. Keep the gaze soft or eyes closed.
Counting and pace: Chant each Navkar clearly and steadily. Common counts are 9, 27, 54, or 108. Focus on meaning, not speed.
Silence and modesty: Avoid talking while counting. Do not display the mala; keep it discreet and respectful.
After japa: Keep the mala in a clean cloth/pouch. Do not wear it as an ornament.

Notes by tradition:

Shwetambar and Digambar laity (shravak-shravika) commonly use Navkarvali for japa. Ascetics emphasize internal/mental japa and generally do not rely on a mala.
Materials should be ahimsak and simple (e.g., chandan/wood/crystal). The spiritual aim is inner purity, not the type of bead.