Jain Knowledge
Menu
  • JainGPT
  • Jain Directory
    • Jain Tirthsthaans
    • Jain Sangeetkars
    • Jain Pandits
    • Jain Acharya
    • Jain Businessman
  • Jain Media
    • Jain Stavan
    • Jain Pachkhan
    • Jain Stories
    • Jain Sutras
    • Jain Facts / Concepts
  • Advertise with us
Jain Knowledge
login Register

Get In Touch

phone
info@jainknowledge.com

online support

phone
Mumbai

India

  • Home
  • Jain Questions
  • In an extremely emergency where devotee is in last stage and no guru or sangh is available nearby and need to take Santhara pachkhan before die than what to give and do?
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    In an extremely emergency where devotee is in last stage and no guru or sangh is available nearby and need to take Santhara pachkhan before die than what to give and do?

    12 months ago 141

    Below is the simplest, tradition‑true way a householder may take Santhara/Sallekhanā pachkhan in an extreme emergency when no Guru/Sangh is physically available. It respects both Śvetāmbara and Digambara maryādā. If any elder/śrāvaka is present, they may act only as a witness; the vow is from the devotee’s own śraddhā.

    Important spirit

    • Intent must be sarala, without fear, anger, or despair.
    • It is a vrata of kṣamā, saṃyam, aparigraha, and tyāga of raga‑dveṣa, not an act of self‑harm.
    • If at any moment right guidance becomes available, accept it immediately.

    1) Prepare the place and self

    • Bathe or wipe clean; wear simple white cloth.
    • Sit in samāyik āsan, kayotsarga, or, if too weak, lie straight on a clean white sheet.
    • Place Navkar/Siddhachakra or Jina image nearby (if available).
    • Keep the mind in Navkar remembrance.

    2) Do kṣamāpanā (seeking forgiveness)

    • Recite Navkar Mantra slowly 3 or 9 times.
    • From the heart say: “For all faults by mind, speech, and body, towards all jīvas, Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ.”
    • Mentally forgive all beings.

    3) Self‑pachkhan (taking the vow) — simple, accepted form Say clearly (aloud if possible; otherwise in mind), invoking the Pañca‑Parameṣṭhī as witness:

    • Śvetāmbara wording (simple English with key terms):
    “Before Arihanta, Siddha, Ācārya, Upādhyāya, and all Sādhus as my witness, with samyak-bhāva I take the Santhara (Sallekhanā) vow for the remainder of this life. From this moment, as per my strength, I renounce food and water, all attachment and aversion, observe mauna as possible, and remain in pratikramaṇ, dhyāna, and Navkar-smaraṇa. I uphold ahiṃsā, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, and aparigraha in thought, word, and deed. If due to weakness my mind becomes unsteady, this vow remains firm. Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ.”
    • Digambara wording (simple English with key terms):
    “Having right faith, I take the Sallekhanā-saṅkalpa in the presence of Pañcanamaskāra. From now, according to capacity, I give up all āhāra and pāna, abandon rāga and dveṣa, keep kayotsarga and māuna, and stay absorbed in dhyāna, pratikramaṇa, and contemplation of the Siddha. I will maintain the five vows in mind, speech, and body till the end of this life. If steadiness returns or Guru becomes available, I shall follow their ājñā. Khamemi savve jīvā.”

    (If you prefer to speak in your mother tongue, say the same meaning faithfully.)

    4) Minimum daily sādhana after the vow

    • Navkar smaraṇa; reflect on the 12 bhāvanās; remain in kṣamā, mārdava (humility), ārjava (straightforwardness).
    • Keep māuna as possible; avoid touch/possession‑thoughts; do not discuss worldly matters.
    • If breath and voice permit, recite:
    - Śvetāmbara: Chattāri Maṅgalam, Logassa sutra, Khamāsamaṇ sutra. - Digambara: Pañcanamaskāra, Logassa, Jinasahassranāma or ārādhanā gāthās.
    • Offer universal forgiveness again and again: “Khāmemi savva jīvā, savve jīvā khamantu me.”

    5) On food, water, and supports

    • Traditional sallekhanā means complete renunciation of food and water when the end is imminent. If strength is slightly present, one may step down (boiled water only → nirjala), always reducing, never increasing.
    • Do not seek taste, remedies, or stimulants for comfort’s sake. Keep only that which sustains awareness if truly needed.
    • Decisions about any medical supports should be taken by the devotee (or guardian) with a detached mind and in line with local law; Jain maryādā emphasizes inner non‑attachment over prolonging bodily sensations.

    6) If completely alone

    • Take the vow exactly as above, but add: “Pañca‑Parameṣṭhī and my own conscience in right faith are my witness.”
    • Keep the place peaceful; if possible, inform family that you are in a vow of silence and prayer.

    7) If mind flickers or pain rises

    • Return to slow Navkar mantra and kayotsarga.
    • Re‑affirm: “I renounce rāga‑dveṣa; I abide in the soul’s nature.”
    • Re‑state the vow briefly if needed.

    Notes on sect nuances (kept simple)

    • Śvetāmbara usage prefers the term “Santhara” alongside “Sallekhanā,” takes pachkhan with Navkarvāṇī/Siddhachakra as witness, and often includes Khamāsamaṇ/Pratikramaṇ pāṭha.
    • Digambara usage prefers “Sallekhanā-saṅkalpa,” emphasizes kayotsarga and dhyāna with Pañcanamaskāra as pramāṇa; step‑down of āhāra is commonly noted until final nirjal.

    Helpful basics on Santhara/Sallekhanā and Pachkhan

    • About Santhara/Sallekhanā
    • How pachkhan is taken (general idea and spirit)

    May the devotee’s final bhāva be utterly pure. Arihanta-Siddha bhakti, kṣamā, and equanimity are the true essence of this vow. Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ.

    About Jain Knowledge

    JainGPT by JainKnowledge.com is India’s first AI-powered platform dedicated entirely to Jainism. Here, you can ask any question related to Jain Dharma — from rituals and history to philosophy and daily practices — and receive instant, accurate answers rooted in Jain principles.

    Our mission is to make Jain knowledge accessible to all, especially the next generation, through the power of technology. Whether you're a curious student or a lifelong seeker, JainGPT is your trusted digital guide for all things Jain.

    Authentic Jain knowledge, made simple and accessible for every generation.
    Follow Us
    Facebook ↗ Instagram ↗

    Stay connected for Jain knowledge, insights and community updates.

    Jain Knowledge

    JainGPT by JainKnowledge.com is India’s first AI-powered platform dedicated entirely to Jainism. Ask questions related to Jain Dharma, rituals, history, philosophy and daily practices, and receive answers rooted in Jain principles.

    Explore
    • JainGPT
    • Jain Directory
    • Jain Media
    • Advertise With Us
    • Disclaimer
    Our Mission

    Our mission is to make Jain knowledge accessible to all, especially the next generation, through the power of technology. Whether you're a curious student or a lifelong seeker, JainGPT is your trusted digital guide for all things Jain.

    info@jainknowledge.com Online support
    Mumbai India

    Copyright © 2026 Jain Knowledge

    Created by Katalyst Corp.