Daslakshan ke niyam (Das Lakshan Parva) Jain dharma ki ek pramukh parv hai jismein 10 maha gunaon par din-by-din dhyan diya jaata hai. Yeh Digambar tradition mein Das Lakshan Parva ke roop mein manaya jaata hai, jabki Shvetambar tradition mein ise Paryushan ke antargat samayik roop se maana jaata hai.

Daslakshan ki 10 lakshan (uttam kshama se uttam brahmacharya) ke arth:

• Uttam Kshama — Supreme Forgiveness (kshama): sabhi praniyon par kshama ki bhavana.
• Uttam Mardava — Supreme Humility (mardav) : ahankar ko chhorna, vinamrta.
• Uttam Arjava — Supreme Straightforwardness (arjava): sacchai aur imaandari se chalna.
• Uttam Shaucha — Supreme Purity/Contentment (shauch): man, vachan, karyon ki shuddhi aur santushti.
• Uttam Satya — Supreme Truthfulness (satya): satya bolna, jhoothe bol se bachna.
• Uttam Sanyam — Supreme Self-restraint (sayam): indriyon ki sanyam aur ahinshha ki bhavna.
• Uttam Tap — Supreme Austerity (tapp): tapasya, dainya, tap ki purusharthi urja.
• Uttam Tyag — Supreme Renunciation (tyag): vastra-vastu-sambandh se vair ya tyag.
• Uttam Akinchanya — Supreme Non-possessiveness (akinchanya): arth-vishesh ko kam rakhna, aparigraha.
• Uttam Brahmacharya — Supreme Celibacy (brahmacharya): kama-kichhav se nirogi, purusharthpurvak niyantran.

In short, yeh das gun, jeev ke man, vachan, aur karm ko pavitra banane ke liye rojaan roojana apnaaye jaate hain.

Digambar vs Shwetambar ki vyakhya (saransh):

• Digambar sampraday mein Das Lakshan Parva ke roop mein in 10 gunon par 10 din tak vichar aur kriya ki jaati hai.
• Shwetambar sampraday mein is samay ko Paryushan ke dauran meharat kiya jaata hai, jiska antim din Samvatsari hota hai; is dauran log apne aap ko sudharne ki or prahar karte hain. Vyakhya aur anushthanon ki kuch vyavaharik reeti-rewaz thodi alag ho sakti hai, par mool lakshan wahi hain.

Aap is par aur adhik vistar se padhna chahein to neeche ke JainKnowledge ke tantrik pages dekh sakte hain:

• Das lakshan ki 10 days naam aur sankshipt arth: 10 days name
• Das Lakshan Parva ki samanya pravritti (kaise manate hain, kya-kya kiya jaata hai): What do we do during the das lakshan parv

Note: Agar aap chahen to main in gunon ke har din ki vyakhya ko aage bada kar sakta/ sakti hoon.