8 kartav for paryushan
Here are the 8 kartavya (duties) commonly observed during Shwetambar Paryushan. Names and emphasis can vary slightly by sangh/gacch, but the spirit is the same—self‑purification and forgiveness. Digambar observe Das‑Lakshan Parva with ten cardinal virtues; see note below.
1) Samayik – Sit in equanimity, restrain mind–speech–body, and reflect on the soul. 2) Pratikraman – Repent for transgressions, confess (Älochana), and resolve to avoid them. 3) Jinvandan / Chaityavandan – Offer respectful worship to Arihant–Siddha and do temple devotions. 4) SvÄdhyÄy – Study Jain scriptures and listen to pravachan with humility. 5) Tap (UpvÄs/PakkÄ«/Ä’kÄsaṇ/Ä€yambil, etc.) – Austerity to weaken passions and shed karma. 6) DÄn / JivdayÄ â€“ Charity with right intent; care for all living beings. 7) Vinay–VÄtsalya / Seva – Cultivate humility, friendship with the virtuous, and serve sÄdhu–sÄdhvÄ«. 8) Ká¹£amÄpanÄ (SamvatsarÄ«) – On the 8th day, seek and grant forgiveness: “MicchÄmi Dukkaá¸aá¹.â€
Traditional note
- Shwetambar focus during these 8 days centers on the Six Avashyak (Samayik, Chaturviá¹Å›atistava, Vandana, Pratikraman, KÄyotsarga, PratyÄkhyÄn) expressed through the above kartavya.
- Digambar observe the 10 Uttam (Ká¹£amÄ, Mardava, Ä€rjava, Åšaucha, Satya, Saá¹yam, Tapa, TyÄga, Ä€kiñcanya, Brahmacharya) during Das‑Lakshan; practices align as daily duties of tapa, svÄdhyÄy, prÄrthanÄ, japa, and ká¹£amÄ.
For simple explainers on Paryushan and its 8 days: